Illustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry

Ion: An atom with a non-zero formal charge, or a molecule in which one or more atoms have a non-zero formal charge.

Cations:
Na+







Sodium cation

Ammonium cation

Methyl carbocation

Zwitterionic glycine
Both an anion and a cation








Anions:








Chloride anion
  
Borohydride anion
  
Methyl carbanion
  
A phosphonium ylide
Both an anion and a cation